miyuki food

Tuesday, 11 September 2007

herbs and spices

source: http://www.hi-tm.com/Documents/Spices.html



good source!




Do spices and herbs contain sodium?
Yes, most foods contain some naturally occurring sodium. However, most spices and herbs have less than five mg. of sodium per serving. Most people will consume about 2400 to 3000 mg. of sodium in one day. If you want to reduce your sodium intake and increase the flavor in foods, experiment and add more herbs and spices to your meals.

If our Foodservice wants to begin adding more herbs and spices to our foods, how much should we use?
The proper amount will depend on the product and the spice or herb. Begin by adding about one teaspoon per 12 servings. This is a minimal amount and more can be added if additional flavor is desired.

If our Foodservice is trying to avoid concentrated sweets, what spices could we use to provide additional flavor to fruits and desserts?
Cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, ginger, allspice and vanilla are all excellent for enhancing the aroma and taste of food. Begin by adding 1 teaspoon per twelve servings and adjust if desired. Try these spices with apples, bananas, fresh fruit, ginger bread, cobblers and warm beverages.


source:http://www.spiceadvice.com/foodservice/durkee/herbs/topte.html






oil
What can I substitute for sesame oil?
A. If you must, substitute peanut oil or some other oil. But you’ll miss the point. Sesame oil is an important ingredient in many complex Asian dishes, is used more broadly in dressings and sauces, and with its high smoke point, is great for frying and sautéing. But the reason sesame oil is specified in recipes is because of its taste, for which there is no adequate substitute.
You should be able to find sesame oil in the ethnic food section of even quite modest supermarkets. There are also many version available online, including:
Sesame Oil
Pure Sesame Oil
Toasted Sesame Oil
Sesame Oil Blended with Canola Oil
Sesame Oil Blended With Soybean Oil

source:http://www.ochef.com/224.htm

Monday, 10 September 2007

Speaking of oil benefits

HEALTH BENEFITS OF TOASTED SESAME OIL
Sesame Oil Intro. Making Sesame Oil Health Benefits Sesame Oil Quality Recipes
Sesame oil is very high in linoleic acid, one of the two essential fatty acids (EFAs) our bodies cannot produce. Essential fatty acids are necessary for normal growth and for healthy blood, arteries, and nerves. They keep the skin and other tissues youthful and healthy by preventing dryness and scaliness. Recent scientific research has shown that EFAs also play an important role in regulating blood pressure, cholesterol metabolism, and the flow of biochemicals across cell membranes. Over all, EFAs are involved with producing life energy in our body from food substances, and moving that energy throughout our system. Since the advent of food processing, particularly oil and grain refinement, EFA deficiencies and imbalances are showing up in some people. Linoleic acid deficiencies include hair loss, skin eruptions, mood swings, arthritis-like conditions, susceptibility to infections, failure of wound healing, and, in extreme cases, heart, liver, and kidney disease.

Modern medical research has shown that the consumption of sesame oil lowers cholesterol and is beneficial for the heart and kidneys. In laboratory experiments, researchers at the United States Food and Drug Administration reported that a diet high in sesame oil significantly lowered cholesterol levels in animals.

Research in Japan has shown that a diet rich in sesamin, a natural phytoestrogen found in sesame oil, reduces the risk of renal hypertension and cardiac disease.

Sesame oil is also rich in oleic acid, the major constituent of olive oil. Unrefined oils that are high in oleic acid are thought to benefit cardio-vascular health.

Unrefined sesame oil contains an antioxidant called sesamol, which protects it from becoming rancid. Antioxidants are also scavengers of free radicals, which are known to cause degenerative disease. One study performed at University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Japan, actually demonstrated that sesamol inhibits the damage caused by free radicals on DNA. Sesamol has been used by the meat industry to help preserve the color and flavor of refrigerated meats. A Harvard Medical School study showed that mice with damaged intestines recovered much faster on a diet rich in sesame oil. Moreover, blood levels of interleukin, an important disease fighting blood component, were markedly higher on the sesame oil diet.

The effectiveness of sesame oil and sesamol as chemo-preventive agents with regard to cancer may go beyond their function as antioxidants. Researchers at Howard University's School of Pharmacy explained that the "potent" beneficial effect that these substances have on skin cancer in mice cannot be solely explained by the effect of free radical absorption, and they recommended further research.


At the very least, natural food quality toasted sesame oil must not be refined. Bleaching, deodorizing, and high temperature or chemical extraction of oils removes important natural ingredients, de-natures the natural colors and flavors, and often leaves behind toxic residues. Natural toasted sesame oil such as Mitoku's Hiraide and Takemoto oils are not only unrefined, but they also use simple, purely mechanical means to extract the oil from sesame seeds. This traditional technique not only results in a much healthier and more flavorful oil, but it also saves the environment from the toxic effects of disposing of strong organic solvents such as hexane.

source: http://www.mitoku.com/products/sesameoil/health_benefits.html

Two Stand-Out Oils

The essential ingredient of the Mediterranean diet, olive oil, has been found to have beneficial effects on blood lipids and it may even lower blood pressure. According to the World Health Organization, nearly 60 percent of strokes and 50 percent of heart disease are associated with high blood pressure.

Hypertension is estimated to be the cause of 7.1 million deaths per year worldwide. A recent study has concluded that olive oil intake is “inversely associated with both systolic and diastolic blood pressure.” The bottom line: consuming more olive oil is linked to lowered blood pressure.Sesame oil — the most common oil consumed by Chinese centenarians — is enjoyed for its delicious nutty flavor and also possesses some considerable therapeutic properties.

Chinese medicine lists sesame as a blood builder, a kidney and liver tonic, and a bowel protector and regulator. It is rich in phytic acid, the antioxidant that may prevent cancer. Lignan sesamin, one variety of sesame oil, appeared to radically reduce cholesterol levels in the bloodstream and liver of rats. To benefit your health and enhance your meals, add some olive oil to your food and salads; sprinkle sesame seeds and oil into your dishes regularly. Some other excellent choices for oils include: walnut oil, flaxseed oil, and soy oil.

source: http://health.yahoo.com/experts/drmao/1165/health-tips-about-oil-pros-and-cons


Healthy cooking oils

Groundnut oil/ peanut oil

These are the most commonly consumed oils in India, particularly in the rural areas. They contain heart-friendly MUFA that lower the levels of bad cholesterol in our body without lowering the levels of good cholesterol.
In the market, it is available in refined form as well as filtered form.
Although the filtered oils are nutritionally superior, they often contain toxic compounds or adulterants.
Hence, it is better to buy refined groundnut oils of reputed brands. This oil is suitable for all types of cooking -- frying, grilling, seasoning (bagar), etc

Olive oil

Although more expensive than other oils, olive oil has many health benefits. It has mono-unsaturated fat and is the preferred cooking oil in Mediterranean countries.
Studies have found that consumption of olive oil can lower the risk of coronary heart disease by reducing blood cholesterol levels and blood clot formation.
Research has also found that olive oil may influence body fat distribution, with less fat stored around the stomach.

Olive oil is thought to offer a number of other health benefits, including reduced risk of some cancers (such as breast cancer), reduced risk of diabetes and, possibly, a delayed onset of complications in established diabetes.

It also contains many antioxidant phytochemicals that have many health benefits.
This oil is extracted by pressing or crushing olives and comes in different varieties, depending on the amount of processing involved. Varieties include:
~ Extra virgin: Considered the best, this oil comes from the first pressing of the olives.
~ Virgin: Comes from the second pressing.
~ Pure: Undergoes some processing, such as filtering and refining
~ Extra light: Undergoes considerable processing and only retains a very mild olive flavour.

When buying olive oil, it is best to select the extra virgin variety. In order to get maximum benefits, olive oil should be used to prepare salad dressings, as a seasoning for soups, for saut�ing vegetables or for grilling.

All about olive oil

Soyabean oil

Relatively new oil in India, soyabean oil contains PUFA, particularly linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) in the right balance, which are essential for human health.
Soyabean oil is suitable for all types of cooking methods except frying; PUFA gets oxidised at frying temperatures to form toxic compounds.

How healthy is your canned juice?

Mustard oil
This oil is traditionally used in West Bengal and is prized for its characteristic flavour (pungent and sharp). It is generally available as filtered oil; refined mustard oils are sold as vegetable oil. Mustard oil has a higher proportion of MUFA and is also a rich source of the PUFA.
However, it also contains erucic acid, a fatty acid that has undesirable effects on health when consumed in large amounts.Mustard oil is suitable for all types of cooking including frying, but should be used along with other cooking oils to reduce the erucic acid content.

Mustard oil is sometimes adulterated with argemone oil, which is toxic. It is very difficult to tell when this kind of adulteration takes place.

Ricebran oil (recommended, i supposed?)

It is a relatively new oil that is extracted from ricebran and is gaining popularity in Asian countries like Japan, Korea, China and India.
It is not very expensive.
Ricebran oil is a unique edible oil with many nutritional benefits, as compared to other edible oils. It is rich in monounsaturated fatty acids and has cholesterol-lowering properties due to the presence of a minor component called oryzanol. It contains natural vitamin E, which is an antioxidant. It also contains squalene, which is good for the skin.

It is the ideal cooking oil since has good stability (lthis mean that, like other MUFA oils, it does not decompose at high temperatures to form toxic compounds) and is suitable for deep-frying. Studies have shown that snacks prepared in rice bran oil absorb 12-25 per cent less oil than those prepared in groundnut oil.

Sunflower oil
It is a popular cooking oil available under many brand names. This oil is rich in PUFA, particularly linoleic acid that lowers the levels of both good and bad cholesterol. Hence, this oil cannot be used as the only cooking oil; it could also be used along with other cooking oils such as red palm oil or palmolein oil that are low in linoleic acid (you could use sunflower oil on one day and red palm oil the next day).

Much ado about salad dressing

Safflower/ kardi oil
Available in the market under the brand name of Saffola, it also contains PUFA in the form of linoleic acid. Like sunflower oil, this oil too should be used in combination with red palm oil or palmolein oil.

Palmolein oil
It contains MUFA and is low in linoleic acid, hence it is healthy to use in combination with other oils.

Coconut oil
Used as a cooking medium in the south Indian states and other Asian countries, there are many misconceptions regarding its use as a cooking medium. Coconut oil contains saturated fats that are different from those present in animal fats. Like other vegetable oils, coconut oil also does not contain cholesterol and hence can be safely consumed as part of a balanced diet, in combination with other cooking oils, particularly sunflower or safflower oils.

source: http://www.rediff.com/getahead/2006/feb/21health.htm


*several sources had say that though vegetables oils had benefits, they are still alot of calories present in them.

Wednesday, 5 September 2007

trends

Salad Dressing and Sauce Trends
Flavor Trends
Sales Trends
Industry Trends
Trend Resources


Flavor Trends

The latest culinary trends include unique food pairings, continued use of ingredients that both heat and cool the palate, and regional and ethnic cuisines, says McCormick & Company’s latest Flavor Forecast. Here are the trends that McCormick has identified in its latest forecast:

The top flavors

Bay leaf
Chile peppers
Cinnamon
Coriander/cilantro
Lemon grass
Mustard
Pepper
Sea salt
Sesame
Turmeric
Vanilla
Wasabi

Seven trends to watch are:

Extreme flavor. Aroma, texture and flavor are reaching new heights.
The shrinking globe. Discovering regional ethnic cuisines.
Food as an occasion. Sharing flavor and fun.
You can take it with you. How portable foods continue to change the way Americans eat.
Varying degrees of heat. Spicy yet flavorful combinations.
The green season. Organic and natural foods.
Home on the range. Meat is “in.”

Chefs' favorite flavor combinations:

Lime, cilantro, ginger, garlic, soy sauce, and sesame oil
Black pepper, cinnamon, clove, and dried red chile peppers
Sugar cane syrup and chile peppers
Pulm, ginger, mango and habanero peppers
Fish sauce, lime juice, Serrano chile peppers and honey
Flavored MayonnaiseFlavored mayonnaise and sandwich spreads have previously had a small audience of gourmet shoppers, but now the major market players are presenting varieties with market appeal. Hot 'N Spicy Miracle Whip contains cayenne pepper, dried tomatoes and spices and French's GourMayo flavors include Chipolte Chili, Wasabi Horseradish and Sun Dried Tomato. All are available in easy to squeeze plastic bottles that can be stored upside down. These launches continue the trend of targeting adults with flavorings designed for that market, which began with Heinz's flavored ketchup, Kick'rs in early 2002.

From Prepared Foods
___________________________________________________
Latest News
December
Vinegar Curbs Appetite

The Vinegar Institute earlier reported that a recent Swedish study found that consuming vinegar with white bread cut expected rises in insulin and blood sugar. The study also found that subjects felt fuller. The research is titled, "Vinegar supplementation lowers glucose and insulin responses and increases satiety after a bread meal in healthy subjects" and was published in the September 2005 issue of the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
According to the research, "A significant dose-response relation was seen at 30 min for blood glucose and serum insulin responses; the higher the acetic acid level, the lower the metabolic response. Furthermore, the rating of satiety was directly related to the acetic acid level." The article notes that there is a rapid increase in obesity and diseases related to insulin resistance syndrome (IRS). It is also noted that evidence exists to substantiate that a diet characterized by a low GI (glycemic index) has benefits in both prevention and treatment of several diseases linked to IRS, such as cardiovascular disease.

Additionally, the researchers conclude, "The selection of pickled and fermented products or meal additives, and the use of vinegar-based drinks, which are currently introduced in the market, may provide means to reach efficient levels of acetic acid. Addition of vinegar to carbohydrate-rich meals of high-GI character, or the use of, for example, homofermentative, acetic acid producing starter cultures offers a potential to lower the GI and increase the postmeal satiety. The possible long-term health benefits of including pickled products or fermented products in the diet need to be examined." The researchers also note that the level of acetic acid needed to elicit a response might be difficult to ingest as a salad dressing or as pickled vegetables.

Tuesday, 4 September 2007

Recent trends

source: http://web-japan.org/trends/lifestyle/lif050920.html

Lifestyle
SQUEEZE-AND-EAT CONVENIENCE
Food and Drink in Screw-Cap Pouches Let People Refuel on the Go (September 20, 2005)


Even Housewives Can't Resist the PouchOne of the advantages of the pouch as a food container is that it gets smaller as the product is used up, making it possible to save space in the refrigerator. Ebara Foods Industry Co., a salad dressing manufacturer that packages its products mainly in bottles, has adopted the screw-cap pouch for a new dressing. The pouch is an ideal container for the dressing, which has a jellylike texture. The dressing is popular among housewives because it keeps salad vegetables crisp and because it can be used as a filler medium for canapés.
Demand for food and beverages packaged in screw-cap pouches is growing. According to an estimate by one company that makes the plastic film used for the pouches, one billion pouches of food and drink will be manufactured in 2005. Though estimates may vary, this "super fast food" packaging, made to order for hectic modern-day life, will almost certainly continue to find an ever-wider array of uses.

http://www.fredericpatenaude.com/HealthySaladDressings.html

And yet, we know that commercial salad dressings are:
Full of fat
Full of the "wrong" kind of oil (canola, etc.)
Full of sugar
Full of salt
Full of suspect preservatives and chemicals

Sunday, 2 September 2007

basic information about salad.

Dressings
A green salad is often served with a dressing. Some examples include:
Balsamic vinegar
Caesar dressing
Italian dressing
Mayonnaise
Blue cheese dressing
Green goddess dressing
Louis dressing
Ranch dressing
Russian dressing
Thousand Island dressing
Olive oil
French dressing
Tahini
Vinaigrette
Wafu dressing

source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salad_dressing#Dressings

Definition

Vinaigrette is a mixture of vinegar (or sometimes lemon juice) and vegetable oil, often flavored with herbs, spices, and other ingredients. Commercial preparations are often emulsified with lecithin or similar additives, while fresh preparations can be more weakly emulsified with mustard or left as mixtures that will separate. Vinaigrettes are used as sauces in many cuisines, and as salad dressings. This is the most common use of the word. See also French dressing.

Mayonnaise (or Mayo in its abbreviated form) is a thick sauce made primarily from vegetable oil and egg yolks.[1] Generally whitish-yellow in color, it is a stable emulsion formed from the oil and yolks and is generally flavored with mustard, salt, pepper, vinegar, and/or lemon juice. Numerous other sauces can be created from it by adding additional seasonings (see below).

Japan

Japanese Mayonnaise in squeeze bottle, Kewpie brand
Japanese mayonnaise, typically made with rice vinegar, tastes somewhat different from mayonnaise made from distilled vinegar and is yellowish in appearance. It is most often sold in soft plastic squeeze bottles. Apart from salads, it is popular with dishes such as okonomiyaki, takoyaki and yakisoba. It is sometimes served with cooked vegetables, or mixed with soy sauce or wasabi and used as dips. In the Tōkai region, it is a frequent condiment on hiyashi chuka (cold noodle salad).
Kewpie (Q.P.) is the most popular brand of Japanese mayonnaise, advertised with a Kewpie doll logo.
People who are known to like Mayonnaise are commonly called 'Mayora' (マヨラー) by their friends.

source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayonnaise

Recipes
Peanut Miso Dressing and Dipping Sauce Recipe
Ingredients:1 Large clove garlic, peeled2-Inch chunk fresh ginger, trimmed and cut into eighths1/3 to 1/2 cup hot water1/2 cup nonhydrogenated, unsalted peanut butter2 Tablespoons sweet white misoAbout 1 tablespoon shoyu3 Tablespoons freshly squeezed lime juiceChili oil or ground cayenne pepper, to taste (optional)

Directions:With the motor of the food processor running, pop the garlic and then the ginger through the feed tube and continue to process until they are finely chopped. Remove the lid, scrape down the work bowl, and add 1/3 cup of water, the peanut butter, miso, and shoyu. Blend until smooth.Add the lime juice and a dash of chili oil (if using), and pulse a few times to distribute. Thin with additional water, if you wish. Use immediately or refrigerate for up to 5 days. Shake well before each use and thin with extra lime juice or water if the mixture thickens on standing.
The combination of miso and rich peanut butter creates an exciting dressing and dipping sauce that can be prepared in a flash. I usually use one-third cup water for a thickish dipping sauce, and thin the mixture with a few additional tablespoons of water for a dressing.
I'm partial to the way sweet white miso accentuates the delicate sweetness of good fresh peanut butter, but you can experiment by substituting saltier barley miso and reducing the shoyu accordingly.